Electronic switches consume considerable power to perform signal conversion and processing. Its primary function is to route data carried by light without converting the signal into an electrical form for processing, defining it as a true. Optical switches are devices that route light signals from one path to another without converting them into electrical signals first. They're a core component in fiber-optic networks, where data travels as pulses of light through glass fibers. For years, pluggable optics have been the industry standard, but they are becoming a bottleneck in terms of power, density, and speed. However, more advanced devices can route one.